{"id":721,"date":"2019-07-09T13:57:04","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T13:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/?p=721"},"modified":"2019-07-09T13:57:04","modified_gmt":"2019-07-09T13:57:04","slug":"look-east-to-act-east-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/look-east-to-act-east-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Look East’ to ‘Act East’ : Transition of India’s foreign policy"},"content":{"rendered":"

The \u2018Look East\u2019 policy, started decades ago transformed into \u2018Act East\u2019 policy when the BJP led NDA government came into power in 2014. The policy projects India\u2019s affirmation that India values the Eastern neighbours and wants to engage and act more with them for mutual development.<\/p>\n

“Look East Policy” of India was launched by the former Prime Minister P.V Narasimha Rao in 1991. The main focus of this policy was to shift the country’s trading focus from the west and neighbours to the booming South East Asian countries. Since the formation of the new government in the centre in 2014, the NDA government upgraded it to \u201cAct East Policy\u201d. The \u201cAct East Policy\u201d was launched at the East Asia Summit in Myanmar in November 2014 by Prime Minister Narender Modi.<\/p>\n

India\u2019s approach to Southeast Asia has been lately shifting from one dominated by trade and development to one in which strategic considerations play an important complementary role. This has taken a new form, and is now called the \u201cAct East\u201d Policy, marking also an expansion to include other Indo-Pacific countries.<\/p>\n

\"India'sThe policy which was originally envisaged as an economic initiative, has now gained political, strategic and cultural dimensions including establishment of institutional mechanisms for dialogue and cooperation thereby clearly highlighting the new approach of India. Also, India has now upgraded its relations to a strategic partnership with Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Australia, Singapore and ASEAN.<\/p>\n

The policy focuses on the extended neighborhood in the Asia-Pacific region. Its primary objective is to promote economic cooperation, cultural ties and develop strategic relationship with countries in the Asia-Pacific region through continuous engagement at bilateral, regional and multilateral levels which would eventually provide enhanced connectivity to the states of North Eastern region.<\/p>\n

The policy has also placed an emphasis on India-ASEAN cooperation in India\u2019s domestic agenda on infrastructure, manufacturing, trade, skills, urban renewal, smart cities, Make in India etc. Its primary objective is to promote economic cooperation, cultural ties and develop strategic relationship with countries in the Asia-Pacific region through continuous engagement at bilateral, regional and multilateral levels.<\/p>\n

Since then ASEAN-India engagement has become deeper and new dimensions have been added with the relationship. Down the line, ASEAN partnership has scaled new heights. India has not only developed strong bilateral relations with countries such as Bangladesh, Mauritius, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Vietnam, etc., but also steering a number of sub-regional programmes and projects such as the BBIN, the Trilateral Highway, etc., and is actively contributing to the success of several regional initia such as ASEAN, EAS, BIMSTEC, IORA, RCEP, among others.<\/p>\n

India and other countries are also stepping up efforts to chip away at one source of ASEAN\u2019s dependence on China \u2013 infrastructural aid. India clearly wants to help ASEAN stand up to China because it is in New Delhi\u2019s interest. But while there is little doubt about New Delhi\u2019s desires, ASEAN countries are likely to look for actual deliveries rather than promises. India\u2019s repeated assertion of ASEAN-centrality has so far not given ASEAN countries \u2013 especially the smaller ones \u2013 sufficient reason to hope that India can be an effective substitute for China.<\/p>\n

With NDA government back in power, the \u2018Act East\u2019 policy is poised to get more focus and strengthen the already growing relations between India and ASEAN nations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The \u2018Look East\u2019 policy, started decades ago transformed into \u2018Act East\u2019 policy when the BJP led NDA government came into power in 2014. The policy projects India\u2019s affirmation that India values the Eastern neighbours and wants to engage and act more with them for mutual development. “Look East Policy” of India was launched by the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":722,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,6],"tags":[44,45,46],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidesacademy.com\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}